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STUDENT’S / PRINT SE CTION
INFORMATION SHEET – PRIDE IN INDIA
1. Universal Adult Suffrage at the time of independence:
India embraced universal adult suffrage at the time of its independence. This basically means in our democracy
every adult irrespective of gender, religion, race, caste, class, creed etc. has the right to vote and participate in
democratic processes. Political equality of all its citizens is a building block for India’s democracy. In European
countries as well as the USA, women and/or people of color have had to
protest against the majority power to gain equal rights, including the right
to vote, as citizens within a democracy. However, India gave equal rights
to all its citizens at the time of its inception as an independent democracy.
Closer to home, in Asia, South Korea, and Taiwan embraced universal-
franchise democracy only in the late 1980s and the mid-1990s, two
decades after their economic upturn began. Even South Africa, another
country categorically close to ours because of its diversity of culture,
language etc, had been mired in apartheid, which meant segregation and different set of laws for its citizens
based on their race, since its independence from colonial power till the 90s.
Pic source - https://clipartxtras.com/download/d6e36760b10e5d61681b584629a65db55900362a.html
2. Independent Judiciary:
The Indian constitution has the provision for an independent judiciary. The
three arms of the Indian governance, namely executive, legislative and
judiciary can and should function independently. An independent judiciary,
especially, speaks of the nation’s commitment toward securing human
rights.
Pic source - https://www.jusdicere.co.in/writer-corner/importance-
independent-judiciary/
3. Constitution: The Constitution of India came into force in the year 1950 and it is the longest written Constitution
of the World. Indian Constitution is considered as the Supreme law of the land and
contains 448 articles divided into 22 parts with 12 Schedules. It has been amended
97 times and it declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic,
guaranteeing its citizens’ equality, justice, and liberty as well as promoting fraternity
among all. The part of III of the Constitution contains the fundamental rights
guaranteed to its citizens, part IV contains the Directive Principles of State Policy,
part V contains the Fundamental duties of the citizens, etc. The Constitution of India
has elements of various Constitutions of the world.